By harnessing sunlight to efficiently separate water into hydrogen and oxygen, scientists are paving the way for cleaner, scalable fuel sources. This breakthrough holds the potential to address global energy needs while significantly reducing carbon emissions. ” The direct conversion of solar energy to storable chemical fuels which have much higher power and energy density compared to solar-thermal or photovoltaic conversion methods can. . Water splitting is regarded as an attractive and promising method to provide clean and renewable energy, which over time will help humanity address and minimize global warming, greenhouse gas emissions, glacier melting, and air pollution. Additionally, clean and renewable energy reduces fuel. . The global transition towards clean and sustainable energy sources has led to an increasing interest in green hydrogen production. The basic objective of this work is to investigate the. .
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