To address this issue, this paper presents a comprehensive review of recent advancements in passive cooling technologies for PV panels, highlighting the potential of methods that require no external energy input to enhance performance and ensure engineering feasibility. . Various cooling technologies can be found in the literature; however, these all come with their own challenges. In this research, we have designed a Photovoltaic (PV) panel that incorporates backside water cooling by creating a water chamber in the empty space inside the Aluminium frame. The cell temperature of the PV panel effects on its degradation rate and life time.
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