To solve the problems of unreasonable deployment and high construction costs caused by the rapid increase of the fifth generation (5 G) base stations, this article proposes a 5 G base station deployment optimization method that considers coverage and cost weights for certain areas in Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Introduction With the rapid advancement of global communication technologies, fifth generation (5 G) networks have increasingly become the cornerstone of the information age (e.g., [1, 2]). Driven by 5 G technology, there has been an explosive growth in user numbers, which has raised higher demands for base station deployment.
The use of existing base station locations is considered to reduce construction costs. Moreover, we propose a dynamically adjusted quantum genetic algorithm (DAQGA) to optimize base station layout, with coverage and construction cost as objective functions.
Often referred to as the brain center, this includes: Baseband Unit (BBU): Handles baseband signal processing. Remote Radio Unit (RRU): Converts signals to radio frequencies for transmission. Active Antenna Unit (AAU): Integrates RRU and antenna for 5G-era efficiency. 2. Power Supply System
We select suitable candidate locations for building base stations on the ground and rooftop, and set restrictions on the height of base station towers. The use of existing base station
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This article conducts an in-depth exploration of key factors influencing 5 G base station deployment optimization, including base station types, locations, heights, and other critical
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In this context, 3D VC technology (3D two-phase temperature equalization technology), as an innovative thermal management technology, provides a solution for 5G base stations.
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